This poem, when seen through a Marxist lens is very
degrading to any family, group, or
social class that is not in the upper class. Many people have a misunderstanding
of what Marxism truly is because although the word Marxism gets tossed around frequently, the
political and economical teachings of Karl Marx never accompany it.
Most Marxist's would agree that the main idea is about ridding the world of social class
struggles and the oppression of the lower class by the more carefree
wealthy. The wealthier would like to have a world where the more material processions a person has
or the caliber of people they are associated with defines who they are and what they can do.
As you read through this poem you begin to see the
sexual references Dylan is using with his ever-clever use
of imagery and sound (mostly being alliteration). Sexual intercourse
although something that is not limited to a social class is something that having lots of money would make much easier. While
the wealthy are out indulging
themselves, the lower class would have to work just to make ends meat meaning most time in the factory and less time in the
sheets. This
poem does not stop their however because it then goes on to reference an older
men having sex with a younger women. This is something that is not common unless money
is present. the evidence of this can be seen in the second stanza in which it says,
A
candle in the thighs
Warm youth and seed and burns the seeds of age;
Where no seed stirs,
The fruit of man unwrinkles in the stars,
Bright
as a fig;
Where no wax is, the candle shows its hairs.
This stanza can be interpreted as an older man who
has problems producing "wax" having vaginal intercourse with an young woman. This again degrades the lower class by
showing us possibilities that the lower class does not have based off of their economic
standing. This poem changes however and the last two stanzas begin a new topic
of the after world. Although faith is something that is open to all social
classes the option of disregarding other duties to spend lots of time towards faith is not always available. Many people,
especially in the lower class, have to spend their day's toiling at jobs they don't like
or watching their kids because they do not have the money to pay someone else
to watch them. Being that these humanly tasks come first it very much limits their free time and ability to attend spiritual
services. As you can see by reading this poem it sounds like a lovely idea
and mindset to be in, but as far as being open to the public it clearly
downplays the abilities and options of the poor people.